Clarity- Critical thinking includes our ability to identify information specifically and accurately. Critical thinkers are able to
- describe accurately the beliefs and propositions encountered in presentations by others
- identify precisely the contexts of presentations by others
- define precisely the focus and purposes of their own presentations
- select appropriate sources and information of their own presentations
- express their own beliefs and propositions unambiguously
Discernment- Critical thinking includes our ability to analyze information with insight and judgment. Critical thinkers are able to
- assess the reliability of information in presentations by others
- determine the explicit or implicit assumptions in presentations by others
- appraise the coherence and development of presentations by others
- strengthen the coherence and development of their own presentations
- ascertain appropriate resources and contexts to support their own propositions or beliefs
Integration- Critical thinking includes our ability to evaluate and synthesize information efficiently and effectively. Critical thinkers are able to
- extrapolate from materials in one situation or resource to different contexts
- articulate divergent and convergent points-of-view confronted in various presentations
- incorporate materials from various resources and disciplines into their own arguments
- evaluate their own point-of-view on a topic in the contexts of other points-of-view
- develop an ethical awareness of and responsibility for their propositions and presentations
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