Written by Sarah Shelley

The value of studying history often goes unappreciated in a modern society that tends to prioritize fields like technology and business. Yet, a history degree offers students much more than just a deep dive into the past: It equips them with essential analytical and critical thinking skills that are applicable to various sectors. History graduates are not only storytellers but also informed individuals who can interpret trends, analyze human behavior, and understand societal dynamics. 

No matter if you are considering a history degree or already immersed in the discipline, a history degree can be highly versatile and impactful. Delve into the importance of history degrees as we examine:  

  • Diverse career opportunities and jobs for history majors. 
  • The significance of specializations. 
  • The role of technology in the field. 
  • Pathways for continuing education. 

What Is the Value of a History Degree? 

It’s hard to deny that studying history can play a valuable role in cultivating critical thinking and informed citizenship while lending relevant lessons for the present. The diverse skills and perspectives that history provides to students are applicable across a range of professions and help shape thoughtful, informed individuals in society​. 

The Evolution and Relevance of History in Today's World 

History is commonly perceived as the study of what has already happened, an academic exercise far removed from contemporary concerns. However, history plays a pivotal part in shaping our understanding of current events and societal trends. The ability to understand the root causes of modern issues — be it political conflicts, economic systems, or social dynamics — often requires a deep understanding of historical contexts. As such, history is not just about the past but an ongoing dialogue between the past, present, and future. 

The relevance of history in today’s world has expanded, especially in the digital age. As global challenges like climate change, international conflicts, and social justice movements rise to prominence, historical knowledge becomes vital to understanding how these issues developed and what potential solutions might look like. A history degree helps individuals develop the tools to ask the right questions and seek patterns, which is invaluable in many professional fields. 

Key Skills and Knowledge Acquired Through History Studies 

One of the most significant benefits of pursuing a history degree is the array of skills it fosters. Critical thinking, problem-solving, and research skills are at the forefront. History students learn to gather vast amounts of information from diverse sources, sift through it for relevant data, identify patterns, and develop coherent narratives or arguments. These skills are critical in a world inundated with information, where discernment and clarity are needed more than ever. 

History students also develop strong writing and communication abilities. Conveying complex ideas in a clear, concise manner is essential in many professions, whether drafting reports, writing books, or engaging in public policy discussions. Plus, the cross-disciplinary nature of history — incorporating elements of sociology, economics, politics, and cultural studies — enables graduates to approach problems from a well-rounded perspective, often leading to innovative solutions and approaches. 

Exploring Jobs for History Majors: What Can You Do With a History Degree? 

Traditional Career Paths for History Graduates 

History graduates frequently pursue traditional careers in education, research, and public service. Teaching is one of the most common paths, either at the secondary school level or as a history professor in higher education. Museums, archives, and historical sites also employ history graduates as curators, archivists, and researchers. These roles involve preserving historical artifacts, curating exhibits, and interpreting history for public audiences. 

Another significant field for history graduates is public service, including government roles related to policy analysis, historical preservation, and legislative research. History graduates' ability to analyze complex issues, understand diverse perspectives, and communicate effectively makes them well-suited for roles in public administration and policymaking. In addition, some graduates become historians for nonprofit organizations, contributing to historical research that informs policy recommendations or supports advocacy work. 

Emerging Fields and Innovative Roles for Historians 

While traditional career paths remain noteworthy, emerging fields present exciting opportunities for history graduates. The rise of digital humanities has paved new avenues for historians to engage with technology, using data analytics and digital tools to conduct research and present historical information in innovative ways. Digital archivists and data historians are in increasing demand as institutions seek to digitize their collections and make historical data more accessible. 

Public history — a field that seeks to engage the general public in historical discourse through documentaries, podcasts, and online platforms — is another burgeoning area. History graduates can leverage their expertise to produce media that reaches broad audiences, thereby contributing to public education and historical awareness. This growing intersection of history and media has also seen historians working as consultants for film, television, and other forms of entertainment to ensure historical accuracy and authenticity. 

History graduates are also finding roles in industries like business, law, and diplomacy. The skills of critical analysis, contextual understanding, and persuasive communication that history degrees develop are indispensable in sectors that require strategic thinking and problem-solving on a global scale. 

A Beginner's Guide to Pursuing a History Degree 

Essential Resources and Tools for Aspiring Historians 

Aspiring historians need access to a range of resources to succeed in their studies. Primary sources like letters, diaries, and government documents form the foundation of historical research, and learning to analyze these critically is a crucial skill. Libraries (both physical and digital) are essential, as they house the vast collections of sources that historians rely on. 

Digital tools have become increasingly important as well, offering new ways to access and analyze historical data. Programs like Zotero for organizing research along with digital databases such as JSTOR or Project MUSE enable students to access thousands of scholarly articles, primary documents, and books from anywhere in the world. Mastering these tools early on will provide aspiring historians with a strong foundation for their academic and professional careers. 

Selecting the Right Institution and Program for Your Goals 

Choosing the right institution for your history degree is a critical decision that can shape your academic and professional journey. Consider factors such as the institution's reputation, the faculty's expertise, and the areas of specialization offered. Some universities may have strong programs in military history, while others might focus on social or cultural history. Additionally, research opportunities, access to archives, and partnerships with museums or historical societies should be part of the decision-making process. 

International study options or programs with a global perspective can also offer valuable opportunities to study historical subjects in different contexts and from various viewpoints. 

Gain Practical Experience Through Internships and Projects 

Gaining practical experience is essential for aspiring historians. Internships with museums, historical societies, government agencies, or media organizations can offer hands-on experience. These opportunities not only allow students to apply what they’ve learned in the classroom but also provide professional connections that can help them secure history degree jobs after graduation. 

In addition to internships, working on research projects or contributing to academic journals while still in school can substantially enhance your resume. Many history programs also offer opportunities to present research at conferences, which can help build both your academic reputation and professional network. 

Build a Professional Network in the History Field 

Establishing a professional network is as vital for historians as it is for professionals in any other field. Attending conferences, joining academic societies, and participating in history-related forums or online groups can help aspiring historians connect with experienced professionals and peers. Organizations such as the American Historical Association (AHA) offer valuable resources for career development and networking. 

Building relationships with professors and mentors during your studies is also crucial. Their guidance can be instrumental in helping you find jobs for history majors, research projects, or further education. 

Specializing Within the History Discipline 

So, what can you do with a history degree when it comes to finding your particular passion or niche? 

Choosing Your Niche: Areas of Specialization in History 

History is a broad field, and one of the most essential steps in a historian's career is choosing a specialization. Specializations can be based on geographical regions, such as American history or European history, or thematic areas, such as military history, environmental history, or the history of technology. 

Choosing a niche both helps focus your studies as well as makes you more competitive in the job market. For example, expertise in environmental history is increasingly sought after as climate change becomes a central issue in policy and academia. Similarly, military historians often find roles in governmental and military organizations, while historians specializing in technology may work with tech companies or research institutions. 

How to Leverage Specializations for Career Advancement 

Once you've chosen your specialization, leveraging it for career advancement involves building expertise and gaining recognition in your chosen field. Publishing research, presenting at conferences, and collaborating with other scholars or professionals can all help establish your reputation. You might also consider gaining additional certifications or training in related areas (such as public policy or archival management) to broaden your career prospects. 

Specializations can also lead to interdisciplinary opportunities. For instance, a historian specializing in economic history might work closely with economists or business historians. A cultural historian might collaborate with sociologists or anthropologists. 

The Role of Technology and Digital Media in History Studies 

New technology and digital media have transformed history education by making historical resources more accessible and engaging.  

Digital archives allow students and educators to easily access vast collections of primary sources, while social media fosters broader discussions and collaboration among historians and the public. These tools enable the creation of interactive and multimedia-rich content, which enhances both teaching and learning experiences. They also allow for real-time historical discourse, the preservation of digital artifacts, and even the democratization of history, where anyone can contribute or access historical information globally.  

However, the rise of digital platforms presents challenges, too, such as ensuring historical accuracy and managing the overwhelming influx of digital data in educational environments​. 

Utilizing Digital Archives and Online Resources 

The digitization of archives and historical records has revolutionized history studies and the preservation of historical data. Online resources such as the British Library's Digital Collections or the U.S. National Archives allow historians to access vast amounts of primary sources without the need for physical travel. This has not only democratized access to information but also sped up research processes so historians may focus more on analysis and interpretation. 

Historians are even increasingly using digital tools like geographic information systems (GIS) to map historical data or text-mining software to analyze large volumes of written material. These technologies are changing the way historians conduct research, making it easier to identify patterns and trends in historical data. 

The Impact of Social Media on Historical Discourse and Education 

Social media platforms such as YouTube, X (formerly Twitter), and podcasts have transformed the way historical knowledge is shared and consumed. Historians can now reach wider audiences through blogs, online discussions, and multimedia content, making history more accessible to the general public. 

These platforms also foster real-time historical discourse, allowing scholars to debate interpretations or respond to current events with historical insights. For students and professionals alike, engaging with history on social media could lead to career opportunities and collaborations with other historians. 

For further context, an examination of the impact of social media on history education explores how social media and digital tools have increasingly influenced the teaching and learning of history. It highlights that, while social media provides teachers and students with easier access to resources and the ability to share historical content widely, it also introduces challenges such as the need for critical evaluation of information — especially given the prevalence of unreliable sources online. The use of social media has made history more engaging for students by incorporating interactive and multimedia elements, yet educators need to focus on helping students develop skills to critically and responsibly assess the quality and reliability of the vast array of available digital content. 

Preparing for the Future: Advanced Degrees and Continuing Education 

When to Consider Pursuing a Master's or Doctorate in History 

For those interested in pursuing a career in academia, research, or specialized fields like archival work or museum curation, obtaining an advanced degree may be necessary. A master’s degree often provides a deeper level of expertise and more research opportunities, while a doctorate (PhD) is typically required for teaching at the university level or for high-level research positions. 

When deciding to pursue an advanced degree, it’s essential to consider your long-term career goals. These degree programs require a significant investment of time and resources, but they can also open doors to more specialized and prestigious roles. 

Lifelong Learning Opportunities for History Professionals 

Even after completing formal education, history professionals must continue learning to stay current in the field. Staying engaged with new research, technological advancements, and evolving historical debates is imperative to maintaining relevance and advancing in your career. 

Lifelong learning can take numerous forms, from attending conferences and workshops to participating in online courses and webinars. Many universities and professional organizations offer continuing education opportunities that enable history professionals to enhance their skills and knowledge in areas like digital history, archival science, or public history. 

What Can You Do With a History Degree? Find Out at UC 

Understanding the past allows us to proceed into the future with the ability to make a difference. Not to mention, the impact of a history degree extends far beyond academia; the skills developed through studying history are highly transferable and valuable in numerous industries. Whether through traditional paths like education and research or emerging roles in digital humanities and public history, history graduates are well-equipped to make meaningful contributions to society. 

At University of the Cumberlands, our bachelor’s degree in history helps students develop a global understanding of history across societies while strengthening skills in research, communication, and critical thinking. Request more information about this program to get started today!